(一). 用 划出下列句中主语中心语，修饰主语中心语是修饰成分，用括号圈出，不是中心语(4分， 4分钟)
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult.
(二) 用___划出句中谓语中心语，要知道哪些结构可以是谓语，谓语可以是多个词，但要知道哪个个谓语中心语
① I don’t like the picture on the wall.
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
⑥ Tom didn’t do his homework yesterday.
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
⑨ He is interested in music.
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
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主语 、谓语____、宾语、定语( )、状语[ ]、补足语〈 〉、
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(三) 划出下列句中的宾语(10分，10分钟) 宾语也可以是多个词，要划出宾语中心语，其他修饰宾语的用括号圈出。
① My brother hasn’t done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn’t know who “Father Christmas” really is.
① The old man was feeling very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
(五) 划出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分， 6分钟)
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Mr. Li hurried to the office.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
(七) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分， 5分钟)
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
3）She bought a book for me.
4）She makes her mother angry．
5）The teacher asked me to read the passage.
7）They usually keep their classroom clean.
8）The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.
9）Our school is not far from my home.
10) It is a great pleasure to talk with you
11) All of us considered him honest.
12) My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
13) He broke a piece of glass.
14) Trees turn green when spring comes.
15) They pushed the door open.
16) Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
17) He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
18) All the students think highly of his teaching
20) We will make our school more beautiful.
21) She showed us her many of her pictures.
22) The old man lives a lonely life.
23) Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.
24) At last he got home, tired and hungry.
25) Would you please pass me the cup?
26) Mary handed her homework to the teacher.
27) Do you know the latest news about him?
28) I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
三、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room.
1. What he said does not matter.
3. He bought you a dictionary.
5. I told him that the bus was late.
6. What makes him think so.
7. Everything looks different.
8. He showed me how to run the machine.
9. They talked for half an hour.
11. He is growing tall and strong.
12. He asked me to come back soon.
13. The pen writes smoothly.
14. I saw them getting on the bus at that time
五、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，若是复合句，则要指出是哪种复合句
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
11. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.
12. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
13. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.
14. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat
15. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.
大象juǎn
